99 Surprises

It’s not very often that you get the opportunity to attend a 99thbirthday party. In fact, I decided it was such an honour that it was worth flying back to the UK from Cambodia just for the occasion. I don’t usually visit the UK in the summer – it had been two years since I had done so and I realised perhaps it was time to remind myself that it’s not always cold and rainy in Blighty.

Once the idea was in my mind, I knew this trip would be the perfect chance to surprise my family. I’d always wanted to organise a surprise visit but never quite knew how it would work. Without letting friends and family know of your arrival, you run the risk of returning only to find people already have plans and don’t have time to see you. Logistically, however, this wasn’t going to be a problem as I knew all of my family were gathering together for my grandad’s party. This ‘all’ included my older sister, Fran, who lives in Perth and was returning for the 99th party too.

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Little sister, big sister, me

I decided to tell Fran about the surprise and we attempted (and failed) to coordinate our flights. Having someone on the inside really helped, however. I also told my friend Anna who generously offered to pick me up from the airport and drove me to the holiday home where my parents were staying for party weekend. Fran was able to provide us with all the details and even told us to wait halfway up the drive when my parents went outside unexpectedly.

You’d think after 28 years that my mum would recognise her daughter but there was a definite pause of about one second before she registered who was stood on the doorstep. My little sister, who I was next to surprise, started crying (although she claims this was shock, not an overwhelming love for her big sister …).

My first day back in the UK was typically English. Anna joined us for the day and we went for a walk through the woodland, had ice-creams and visited a pretty village. The afternoon was sent at a pick-your-own fruit farm, over the course of which we may or may not have snaffled a strawberry or two. That evening, we had a mega picnic outside, complete with Pimms.

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The other two surprises occurred on the weekend at my grandad’s 99thparty. Amazingly, yet unsurprisingly for people who know him, my granddad knew right away that I, out of his many grandchildren and great-grandchildren, wasn’t supposed to be there. There were other cousins and their children to greet as well and then finally my brother arrived with his kids and I was able to surprise him too.

Here’s a link to the little montage video of these surprises (WordPress wouldn’t allow me to upload it).

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The rest of my time in the UK was spent working and seeing as many people as possible. I was in the country for 8 days and only in Devon for 4 so everyone was squeezed in for a where possible. From chips in the local pub to a BBQ and movie in our field, this brief time reminded me that perhaps the weather in the UK isn’t always so bad. I even managed to see two friends from Warwick as I travelled through London.

 

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The final weekend was spent in Italy where I visited friends from Kampot. The logic here was that, compared to Cambodia, Italy is close … Sabina left in May (there’s a blog about that) and returned to her family home just north of Venice. I had three beautiful days in the mountains with her and her family where we caught up on one another’s lives, ate delicious food and drank spritz and Prosecco. It was short but sweet and definitely worth the two-hour flight. Also, my nice camera got an outing …

 

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After one more night in London, which I spent with my niece and nephew, it was time to head back to Cambodia. The whole trip took less than 2 weeks and was definitely busy but totally worth it. Back in Kampot it proceeded to rain for weeks on end, resulting in terrible flooding and people being forced out of their homes. For once in my life, I found myself wishing I was back in the UK to escape the terrible weather – fairly sure that sentence has never been said before. Life is full of surprises.

Christmas Dinner

Catch-Ups And Christmas

Christmas is a time for friends and family. When you only go back home once a year, this is the perfect time for a visit. I spent December in the UK catching up with friends and family, eating way too much and driving up and down the M4.

My trip started off with a few days at my brother’s in London with his wife and two children. As an absent aunt, it always takes a little while to reconnect but we had a great time together and it well and truly got me in the Christmas spirit. From our ice skating trip to attending the children’s school Christmas fair, complete with carols, I felt entirely festive by the time I set off to the first of two university reunions.

Family Ice Skating at Hampton Court
Family Ice Skating at Hampton Court

I’m very fortunate to be part of two groups of friends from both my undergrad and postgrad universities who are highly organised and meet up once a year. The first evening was with my Cardiff gang where we played Danish Secret Santa (Google it) and ventured out for dinner and drinks at Clapham’s answer to Winter Wonderland, aptly named Winterville.

Cardiff University Friends
Cardiff University Friends

Four days after I landed back in the UK, I was finally on my way to Devon where my parents live, after meeting up with a fellow Cambodian expat. Recognised by my dog and greeted with home-cooked food and a glass of wine, I could finally relax. Plus, the gift of an electric blanket allowed me to not freeze to death so that was a real bonus.

Throughout the month I was working full time which is awkward when you’re 11 hours behind your boss, with whom you work very closely. But we managed! My evenings were reserved for seeing friends from school and my childhood, catching up on our lives and falling comfortably back into old dynamics.

High School Friends
High School Friends

My second university reunion with my Warwick crew came the evening after my annual charity fundraiser. A three course meal and a night out to catch up with everyone I met during my postgrad studies.

Warwick University Friends
Warwick University Friends

The following day I walked around a snowy Clapham with Ruth, my closest friend from my university days. That evening I returned to my brother’s for an early Christmas and present giving.

The final trip was up to Oxfordshire to visit my horse and my friend who now looks after her. I miss riding terribly and it was great to get back in the saddle and hack through the fields, where snow still lay on the ground. Yes, I was freezing cold, even with fleecy socks which had been heated on the Aga.

Reunited With Melly
Reunited With Melly

The rest of my time in the UK was spent with high school friends and family, eating, watching TV, playing cards, hanging out and fundraising. SKOPE relies on donors from the UK and I returned to two Rotary Clubs who supported us last year and continue to be very generous. I updated them on our projects throughout the year, thanked them for their continued commitment and answered any questions they had. I also collected books which are going to be donated to my friend’s new library/school in her family’s village in Kampot.

Torquay Rotary Donation
Torquay Rotary Donation

With technology making communication so easy these days, I no longer have to tell everyone my life story of the year whenever I return. It’s nice to just be together as if no time has passed, enjoying our traditional Christmas festivities. From walks in the village to going to the beach to eating at our local pub, sometimes it feels like I’ve never been away. And yet, I have now been living in as an expat for three and a half years, with no plans to return to the UK permanently any time soon.

98 Years Going Strong
98 Years Going Strong

 

I’m now back in my beloved Cambodia where life is wonderfully familiar and yet full of surprises. Take Friday afternoon, for example. I was lying in my hammock when my Khmer neighbour casually beat a snake to death in front of my house, watched on by her three screaming children. Plot twist, this snake had fallen off the end of a stick which she had been carrying, walking from her own house to my other neighbours who are her in-laws. I’m presuming the journey was meant to culminate in some fantastic show and tell. Sadly for all involved, particularly the snake, the final presentation was far less impressive than it had been when first discovered and decidedly more gory. That said, I hate snakes and am glad there is one less of them living in my vicinity.

Please don’t let that put any of my friends or family reading this off coming to visit. It’s wonderful here. You’re all welcome at any time.

My new years resolution is to update this blog more frequently …

 

The Sun Sets On Another Year

After the year we’ve had, I think most people are looking forward to waving a firm goodbye to 2016 and welcoming 2017 with open arms. I mean, it can’t get any worse can it? Brexit and Trump, the war in Syria, mass shootings, terrorist attacks, the loss of Alan Rickman, David Bowie, Prince, Victoria Wood, Muhammad Ali, Elie Wiesel, Gene Wilder, Leonard Cohen, and then in the final few days a flurry of George Michael, Richard Adams, Carrie Fisher, and Debbie Reynolds. I don’t usually swear on my blog but I think at this point it’s fair to say “2016, fuck off!”

And yet … it’s not been all bad. Ok, it’s been pretty terrible but a few good things did happen in 2016. They may have passed you by, buried beneath headlines about Brexit and the American election and nuclear weapons and Syria and the refugee crisis but they’ve been there. So I’m returning to my usual happy self and reminding you of ten happy events of 2016 to restore some faith in our planet and humankind.

10. Ebola was cleared from West Africa.

9. 200 strangers went to the funeral of a homeless World War II veteran with no family.

8. Humpback whales, grizzly bears, manatees, and giant pandas all moved (positively) up the endangered list.

7. 800 of the Boko Harem hostages were rescued and returned to their families.

6. The hole in the ozone layer has shrunk by 3.9 million square kilometres in the past ten years

5. Volunteers in India planted 50 million trees in 24 hours.

4. Scientific breakthroughs in chemotherapy are increasing survival rates.

3. The Paris climate change agreement became international law in November.

2. The worldwide charitable drive for ALS in 2014 has led to scientists isolating the gene responsible and they have begun to work on a therapy.

1. Charitable giving and acts saw a significant increase worldwide.

Of course, the last one is a subject particularly close to my heart. I doubt I can claim my own charity, SKOPE, had much to do with the increase in charity across the globe but I’m proud to have been part of it. Both in my role as SKOPE coordinator and as a happiness ambassador to More Good Deeds, I read a lot about giving to charity, philanthropy, and how to involve people in charitable works. But it seems I needn’t bother, because everywhere you look there are signs of generosity, both financial and in other ways. Giving your time, your energy, your commitment, and your money all help charities. With politics in turmoil across the globe, it is down to us, the little people, to do that work on the ground. Whether in refugee camps ladling out soup each morning, or in medical tents outside obliterated cities like Aleppo, or even my own charity, handing out library books or stationary in a school in Cambodia, it all matters. It all makes a difference. And every one of us can get involved.

So let’s end 2016 on a positive note and look forward to 2017 with hope in our hearts. After all, it can only go up from here! I hope every one of you has a great time celebrating New Year’s Eve tonight and I’ll see you on the other side.

Two NGOs and a Rainbow House

Last week I went on a two day trip to SKOPE’s newest partner school. Located in the heart of Kampong Speu Province, nestled amongst the trees, is Karuna Youth Cambodia. Founded in 2011 by their young director, Phearith, KYC is an NGO which focuses on community-based education projects. The village of Chherteal Chrum is unassuming and from the outside looks like any other rural Cambodian community. But the children here are luckier than most and six days a week 250 of them are able to attend free English and Computer Studies lessons at KYC.

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The school is small; just one classroom and a narrow corridor which acts as a computer lab. There’s also a small meeting room and performance area (Phearith is looking to begin a traditional arts education programme soon). The playground and surrounding greenery is beautiful and at the far end of the property stands the solar-powered Rainbow House, built to accommodate future volunteers, complete with bathroom, living area, television and mezzanine bedroom.

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Look how cute it is! And I slept like a baby to boot.

My trip out to the village took three hours in a local bus-taxi. Usually there are upwards of twenty people crammed into a twelve-seater van but I was lucky. Just me and four Cambodian men. Oh, and a huge bag of alive crickets. The countryside in Cambodia is beautiful, especially in Kampong Speu which is home to the Aural mountain range, the largest in the country, so the drive was delightful. When I arrived at the edge of the village, a man took me by moto to the school where I met Phearith and got the tour of the complex. It is a little haven of comparative luxury; electricity, running water (sort of), English-speakers, and delicious Khmer food.

I was waited on hand and foot by the family whose property borders the school. The women cooked incredible dishes for me throughout my time there and I was very impressed by their skills and hospitality despite them not speaking a word of English. The school ran until four in the afternoon at which point Phearith and I went for stroll around the village. I’ll let the photos speak for themselves here … Basically, it was one of the most beautiful places I’ve ever seen.

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That evening the villagers were all invited to join us at the school as a celebration. Whether it was because Phearith was taking his monthly visit to the site (he is based in Phnom Penh where KYC also operates) or because I was there remains unclear. But I’d like to think it was the latter. Of course dinner wasn’t on time so we wiled away the wait by singing karaoke (not me, don’t worry) and watching a zombie movie which had all the women who had already arrived screaming and the kids hiding behind their hands. Due to the fact that I was sleeping in a wooden house on my own at the end of a school garden in an unknown village, I opted to read on my phone rather than watch …

The following day I spent time with the school children who had come to study. The centre is open all the time and many came hours before their lessons to play with friends and hang out in a safe, clean space. I wandered around, chatted to a couple of them, and then settled down to read a Dr Seuss book to a group of students who were waiting for their class to begin. They were so engaged in it, despite not understanding a lot of the text and I suddenly remembered how much I enjoyed teaching.

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The teachers at the school are past students who have studied in Phnom Penh on scholarships from KYC. Whilst their English is good, there is no substitute for native teaching and this is what KYC and SKOPE are partnering on. As of October 2016 we are launching a volunteer program. These volunteers will live on-site in the Rainbow House, be provided with free meals and teaching supplies, and get an incredible experience of life in Cambodian countryside. The program is free although if volunteers want to make a donation towards the school or to cover the costs of the food/housing, they may do so at their discretion. Transport to the site will be organised either by me or Phearith and I may even come with volunteers to settle them in (plus I loved in there and would happily go back any time).

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Some of the children in Pre-School

Here I must point out that there has been a lot of press recently about the negative impacts of ‘volunteerism’. KYC and SKOPE are working together to ensure that any and all of the issues raised regarding volunteerism are addressed and eliminated. Both organisations believe in sustainable, community-based practices and we endeavour to do our best for the children we are working with. I will be writing a blog some time over the next few days on volunteerism, SKOPE, Cambodia, and my thoughts more generally.

If you’re interested in volunteering for KYC, please fill out the form below. Alternatively you may contact me (SKOPE@sovannkomar.org) or Phearith (kyclub.info@gmail.com).

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You can’t put a price on life

Growing up in the UK meant I took certain things for granted. The fact that my mother tongue was the universal language was one. The freedom to move around Europe was another (a topic for a future blog perhaps). But the aspect of my life in the UK which I didn’t even consider remotely extraordinary or unusual was the ability to visit my local GP or hospital at any time and receive free, high-quality medical treatment.

The National Health Service. The NHS. Founded in 1948, it is the world’s largest publicly funded health service. As a child, if ever I was sick or injured (a rare occurrence, admittedly), my parents were able to take me down to the doctor’s office and treatment was administered, free of charge. It was as simple as that. It wasn’t until I began to travel and meet people who lived in other countries that I realised just what a wonderful amenity the NHS is and will hopefully continue to be.

And it isn’t because the UK is a developed country. It was being friends with Americans which made me really think about just how lucky the UK is. Yes, we pay our taxes to contribute toward this expansive health care system. But those few thousands of pounds are a small price to pay for, potentially, an unlimited number of doctor’s visits in our lifetimes. In America, when someone gets ill, insurance companies will do anything not to pay out. Recently, my friend’s father was diagnosed with stage four cancer in his neck and head. The insurance company paid for surgery to remove the lymph nodes but refused to cover a prothesis which would allow him to eat and speak normally after the removal of a significant proportion of his pallet. Over $10,000 was fundraised by his friends and family all over the world to pay for what the insurance company claimed was a cosmetic device. A nose-job is cosmetic Breast enlargement is cosmetic. Eating and speaking normally however? That’s just a basic human right.

America now proudly boasts Obamacare after the passing of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act in 2010. I didn’t really know what this was until I did some research for this blog. Basically, it’s affordable health insurance. Employers are encouraged to cover their employees and there are fines for those who don’t. Employees usually pay into this insurance scheme out of their wages so it’s not free: yes, they’re usually covered when they get sick but they’ve still paid for the privilege of being treated. USA Government insurance is expanding, but still only covers 33% of the population; predominantly the elderly. And just under one in ten Americans are still uninsured. That’s 30,000,000 people. What happens when they get ill?

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In Cambodia, life is cheap. Road traffic accidents kill six people per day. It’s not usually the crash itself which kills people; it’s the slow ambulance response times, poorly trained medical professionals, and a lack of funds to pay for treatment. Last month, a friend of mine got into a moto accident. His foot was crushed by the oncoming moto and by the time he got to hospital and was seen by a doctor (close to 12 hours later), they were unsure whether they were going to be able to save his foot. They needed to operate. Immediately. Well, as soon as the doctors were paid $2,000. So my friend lay in a hospital bed, dosed up on morphine, surrounded by worried friends and family who suddenly had to find the money to prevent an amputation. Luckily, they were able to do so and my friend is now recovering well. Another online fundraising campaign raised $6,000 towards the total $9,000 cost of the treatment. The moto accident was not his fault. The driver of the other moto ran off.

Neither of these fundraising examples should have had to happen. Everyone deserves two feet. Everyone deserves to be able to eat and speak. Everyone deserves to live, come to that. Urgent, necessary medical treatment should not be money-dependent. Just because someone is poor or their insurance company is devoid of any morals or human decency, doesn’t mean their life has less value nor do they deserve a lower-quality of doctor.

I regularly see crowd-funding links shared by my Cambodian and American friends to pay for medical bills for themselves or family members. Health care is a basic human right, a principal behind the founding of the NHS. I understand that the costs of running such a service are colossal and I appreciate that some people don’t like to pay taxes. But you know what I don’t like? The fact that every day thousands of impoverished people die from preventable, treatable diseases because they cannot afford to seek medical help. It’s 2016; the world has moved on from the time of emperors and slaves, lords and serfs, we’re supposed to be living in a time of equal opportunity. And yet the most important thing in our lives, our health, still comes with a price tag in many countries.

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The NHS has three core principles:

  • that it meet the needs of everyone
  • that it be free at the point of delivery
  • that it be based on clinical need, not ability to pay

Sounds good, right? Yeah, people should be able to receive treatment for medical issues, regardless of their, let’s be honest, financial status. Sickness and accidents don’t differentiate between rich and poor. Cancer doesn’t choose its victims based on their bank statements. Lorry drivers don’t fall asleep at the wheel and only plough into the back of Rolls Royces and Bentleys. It can happen to anyone. It does happen to anyone. And everyone should be entitled to the medical facilities which can make them better again.

The NHS isn’t perfect, I get that. But consider the alternative. Without a public health care service, medical treatment becomes a luxury many can’t afford and that’s not fair. Let’s not allow the UK to succumb to the pressure of the private sector. The government cuts are chipping away at the services piece by piece. Doctors and nurses feel undervalued and I can imagine the temptation they feel towards moving into private practice, even if they believe in the concept of free health care. Let’s fight for our NHS and keep this life-saving, admirable, honourable, and proud institution open, well-funded, and supported for future generations.

The Battle of the Somme: One hundred years on

Today marks one hundred years since the start of the Battle of the Somme, one of the most notorious events of World War One. The Somme is a river in France and its name comes from the Celtic word for tranquility. But it became one of the fiercest, bloodiest and muddiest battles in human history on 1st Jury 1916. On this single day, one hundred years ago, the British Expeditionary Forces (BEF) sustained over 57,000 casualties. Just two years earlier, when war against Germany was waged, the BEF consisted of 710,000 men. Conscription had been introduced less than six months earlier, January 1916, in a desperate attempt to fill the massive void caused by the brutal trench warfare being fought on the ground throughout Europe. South African troops in particular were drafted in for this planned offensive.

Battle_of_the_Somme_1916_mapFew people in the world today were alive on 1st July 1916, but the impact of this day sent shockwaves through England and continues to be something widely taught in schools because of the repercussions on society as a whole. The Battle of the Somme raged for five months, turning a tiny strip of land in France, barely fifteen miles long, into a muddy, bloody, quagmire. Although the offensive push was precluded by days of heavy artillery fire, the barbed defences of the deeply entrenched Germans were impenetrable and as the British and South African soldiers poured over the lip of their “safe” trenches and into No Man’s Land, they were systematically gunned down as they attempted to advance. There were tiny victories, snatching a few metres here and there as they advanced depressingly slowly towards the well-dug-in Germans. After 141 days of endless fighting on both sides, there was little alive left on the landscape and well over one million men had been killed. An average of four miles had been gained. Villages and farms had be razed to the ground.

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Paul Nash’s iconic We Are Making a New World (1918)

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This is a photo of the village of Pozières, taken on 28th August 1916
The Thiepval Memorial, located mere miles from where the Battle of the Somme was fought, is engraved with 72,195 names. These are the names of the missing. Soldiers who were never recovered, their bodies abandoned to the heavy artillery fire in No Man’s Land as their comrades huddled in waterlogged trenches and were sent, day after day, over the top by General Douglas Haig. This is one of the battles in which the phrase Lions Led by Donkeys, seems particularly poignant to me.

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We must never forget what happened that day, nor every other day during both World War One and World War Two. The Great War was the war to end all wars and yet just twenty-one years later Europe was divided again. Why? Had the painful memories of loss, death, and destruction really faded that fast? And what can we do to ensure future generations don’t forget either? The truth is, people hadn’t forgotten. People didn’t want a war; they knew what it would mean. But the movement of Hitler and the Nazis on the continent forced Britain’s and her Allies’ hands. We declared war when we were only just beginning to heal from the devastating effects of the last bloody battle. Britain didn’t want war. It wanted peace and unity.

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Troops in a Somme battlefield trench
I had this blog post planned in my mind for over a year. As a historian, not only do dates stick in my mind but I think it’s very important to remember events such as this, especially those which are so comparatively recent. As it happens, this blog is even more pertinent given the outcome of the EU Referendum last week. I’ve already written on this subject so I will not go into more details here. But what I will say is that the Battle of the Somme was just one event of the war. World War One claimed 17 million lives and injured over 20 million more. World War Two claimed an estimated 60 million lives, and injury numbers are unknown. Since the formation and continued expansion of the European Union, we have enjoyed relative peace for seventy years. What happens next? What happens now that unity is shattered? What happens now those peace treaties and those friendships are irrevocably severed? What happens to peace?

Lest we forget.

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One of my favourite war-time poems

Happy-Go-Lucky

I’m a generally happy person, always have been I suppose. But over the last couple of weeks I’ve started thinking more about happiness: what it is, where it comes from, and how we can achieve it. Which is an interesting thing to be thinking about in a Buddhist country where the local belief system teaches us not to focus on emotions, which are fleeting and ever-changing, but to concentrate instead on clearing our minds of any and all desires, hopes, and fears. Only then will we know true peace.

These thoughts were kickstarted by an article sent to me by my godmother, illustrating the findings of the World Happiness Report 2016. You didn’t read it? Here’s a summary of what is found to make people and countries happy:

  1. Social support so that you have friends and family to count on in times of trouble
  2. Freedom to choose what you do in life
  3. Generosity and how much people donate to charity
  4. Absence of corruption in business and government
  5. GDP
  6. Healthy life expectancy

The reason this article was sent to me was because of the third point. You see, supporting SKOPE by clicking on our Crowdfunder page now and donating some money will make you happy … Sorry, I digress. But yes, giving to charity makes people happy so I like to think that a significant part of why I’m happy out here in Cambodia is because I work for a charity I truly believe to be making a difference. I also have an amazing group of friends, both in Cambodia, the UK, and now around the world (expats move a lot). Thanks to Skype, Whats App and Facebook the distance hardly matters and I know I can rely on them when things get tough. As for choosing what I want to do in life? I’d say I was doing exactly what I want to do right now with no thought about how my choice will affect anyone but me. And I have the freedom to be selfish like this because of my abundance of point number one. But what about the last three points?

Cambodia ranked 140th out of 157 countries for the World Happiness Rankings 2013-15. Obviously it’s impossible to know exactly why Cambodians scored so poorly but let’s take a look at points 4, 5, and 6 in relation to this country I currently call home.

Corruption. Every year Transparency International publishes corruption indexes and every year there is some politician in Cambodia complaining that the figures are bias and incorrect. In 2013, Cambodian came 160th out of 177 countries. The UK came 14th. In 2014, Cambodia came 156th out of 175 countries. The UK came 14th again. In 2015, Cambodia came 150th out of 168 countries. The UK came 10th. Cambodia is one of the most corrupt countries in the world. Millions of dollars of aid flood into the country every year and significant portions of that money is unaccounted for. Well, unless you happen to drive past the Independence Monument and glance at the house on the corner of Norodom Boulevard and Sihanouk Boulevard. I’ll say no more here in case I’m deported but those of you who know Phnom Penh will know exactly whose house I’m talking about.

The current Gross Domestic Product of Cambodia is $16.78 billion. The population is 15.33 million. Imagine this product was divided fairly: each Cambodian would receive $1094.59 per annum. The current GDP of the UK is $2.989 trillion. The population is 64.51 million. If this product was divided fairly, each Brit would receive $46,333.90. And people say money can’t buy happiness.

Finally let’s take a look at the average life expectancy. Cambodia’s health care system is … limited. The average life expectancy in Cambodia is 71 years. In Vietnam it’s 75 and in Thailand it’s 74. And the UK races ahead with 81 years. Well it doesn’t take a rocket scientist to work out you’re more likely to be happy if you’re not anticipating your life coming to an end earlier than modern science should allow.

So in conclusion, if your country’s government is full of greedy, selfish, soulless men (yes, it is mostly men), grasping desperately to their power and killing (literally) potential political rivals, if you’re a policeman getting paid $70 per month or a salt-fields worker paid just a couple of dollars per day, and if you’re quite likely to meet an untimely end when you fall sick with a curable illness but don’t have the money to pay your poorly trained local doctor to cure you, you’re quite likely to be unhappy.

As a side note, when the word ‘happy’ first entered the English language towards the end of the 14th century, it meant lucky. Perhaps it still does today: from the facts and figures above and if we want to make a sweeping generalisation we are happy if we are lucky enough to be born in the right country. I’d describe myself as a happy-go-lucky person but would that be the case if I had been born in Cambodia? I’d like to think so: I love this country! But the figures suggest otherwise.

But I don’t want this to be a depressive blog entry, so I’m going to end with some comments from my Grade 5 class. For their journal activity this week, I asked them: “What makes you happy?” Their simple answers will warm your hearts.

  • I was happy when I went to see a fox at the zoo – David
  • I am happy when I am watching Cartoon Network – Mony
  • I was happy when I got a new helmet because I don’t want my head to be broken – Sak
  • I am happy when I have a lot of friends who like to play with me because they are very funny – Sasda
  • I am happy when I don’t have spellings – Piseth
  • I am happy when Teacher Ruth says my point is good – Sokheng
  • I am happy when I am eating pizza and listening to music – Bush
  • I am happy when I am reading my storybook – Sovannary
  • I am happy when I have lots of noodles to eat – Davy

Sometimes, you just need to remember that children make up about 27 per cent of the world’s population and those in Cambodia have some of the brightest smiles.

Oh and in case you’re interested the UK came 23rd out of 157 countries in the world happiness rankings 2013-15.

To read more about the reports and articles mentioned above, click on these links.

http://whatworkswellbeing.org

http://worldhappiness.report/ed/2016/

https://www.transparency.org